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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltam | om sorβə̑kalt |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltat | ot sorβə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kalteš | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kalt |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑t | ogə̑t sorβə̑kalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑m | šə̑m sorβə̑kalt |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorβə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kalte | ə̑š sorβə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltna | ə̑šna sorβə̑kalt |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltda | ə̑šda sorβə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑č́ | ə̑št sorβə̑kalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nam | sorβə̑kaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nat | sorβə̑kaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑n | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nna | sorβə̑kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nda | sorβə̑kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nə̑t | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltam ə̑l'e | om sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltat ə̑l'e | ot sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltam ulmaš | om sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltat ulmaš | ot sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nam ulmaš | sorβə̑kaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nat ulmaš | sorβə̑kaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ulmaš | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nna ulmaš | sorβə̑kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nda ulmaš | sorβə̑kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sorβə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kalt | it sorβə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaltše | ə̑nže sorβə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | (sorβə̑kaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kalt) |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltsa | ida sorβə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sorβə̑kalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltnem | ə̑nem sorβə̑kalt |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltnet | ə̑net sorβə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaltneže | ə̑než sorβə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltnena | ə̑nena sorβə̑kalt |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltneda | ə̑neda sorβə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltnešt | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorβə̑kaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorβə̑kaltman |
| Active participle: | sorβə̑kaltše |
| Passive participle: | sorβə̑kaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorβə̑kaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | sorβə̑kaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorβə̑kaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sorβə̑kaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorβə̑kaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorβə̑kaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorβə̑kaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorβə̑kaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorβə̑kaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||